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For those who don't know, The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour was a TV show on the CBS network from 1967 to 1969, and the hosts were largely credited with updating the old variety show format to attract younger, hipper viewers who appreciated entertainment with some social relevance. At a time when news reports were full of conflict between the generations, the Comedy Hour actually appealed to a real cross section of the population. But their occasional pointed references to things like the Vietnam War, presidential candidates, and drugs made their employers at CBS nervous, and while the show was still quite popular they pulled the plug and canceled it (or, as Tommy Smothers insisted-- and proved in court-- the Brothers were unfairly fired from their contract). This incident became something of a flashpoint for many who saw the mass media as "establishment" collaborators bent on silencing the legitimate criticisms raised by those sympathetic to a more countercultural perspective (as was certainly true of Tommy Smothers and many of the writers on the program). Part of Bianculli's accomplishment here is to essentially prove the substance of that charge while also demonstrating that the circumstances were much more complex than a short summary of events might suggest. For example, reference to numerous memos penned by Tommy Smothers as the conflict escalated suggest that his challenge to network authority was somewhat premeditated and certainly aggressive, contributing something to the dramatic resolution of the conflict. But even beyond telling that particular story, Bianculli does a fine job of describing what made the Smothers Brothers and their show so unique, while placing them into the specific historical context that was a huge factor in both their success and their downfall. Of the spate of books on comedy figures that have come out in the last year or so (William Knoedelseder's I'm Dying Up Here; Richard Zoglin's Comedy at the Edge; George Carlin's Last Words), I think this is definitely the best.
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